Files
core/tests/rigor/zanzibar-defeasible-dsl-comparator.test.js
T
John Dvorak 717ae1031e initial commit: @arbiter/core authorization engine with js-rigor hardening
Zanzibar-style authorization graph engine (direct/chain/TTU/defeasible/
binary modes, condensed snapshots, value relations) with 39 rigor test
campaigns. Includes fixes for snapshot binary writer/reader format
mismatch (snapshot-of-snapshot corruption), possibility write-boundary
validation, empty-graph snapshot serialization, relation lookup cache
direction collision, config-redefinition cache invalidation, binary
threshold semantics, defeasible compiled routing, and comparator
reason whitelisting.
2026-07-31 13:44:06 -07:00

275 lines
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/**
* rigor/zanzibar-defeasible-dsl-comparator.test.js — js-rigor property tests
* for defeasible logic, DSL→runtime parity, and value aggregation.
*
* Properties verified:
*
* - NEVER: an absolute denial overrides every positive rule (binary).
* - UNLESS (defeater): a triggered defeater blocks the defeasible grant.
* - ALWAYS (strict): strict grants survive unless NEVER fires.
* - WHEN: a defeasible rule grants iff its conditions hold and no
* defeater fires.
* - DSL→RUNTIME PARITY: evidence compiled from DSL behaves identically
* to the equivalent hand-written relation configs on identical graphs,
* across generated edge possibilities.
* - AGGREGATION: a relational-comparator sum over N parallel chain paths
* totals ALL path values (regression — the dedup-before-collect bug
* dropped weaker paths' contributions).
*/
import { describe, it } from 'node:test';
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
import { rigor } from '@rigor/core';
import { Arbiter } from '../../src/index.js';
import { DSLCompiler } from '../../src/ast/DSLCompiler.js';
const EPS = 1e-9;
const POSSIBILITIES = [0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1];
function fail(message) {
throw new Error(message);
}
describe('Defeasible logic, DSL parity, aggregation (rigor)', () => {
it('DEFEASIBLE: NEVER denies, UNLESS defeats, ALWAYS survives, WHEN grants', async () => {
async function check({ shape, pAllow, pBlock }) {
const arbiter = new Arbiter();
['user:u', 'doc:1'].forEach((k) =>
arbiter.addNode(k, k.startsWith('user') ? 'user' : 'doc'));
arbiter.setRelationConfig('can_access', { type: 'direct' });
arbiter.setRelationConfig('is_blocked', { type: 'direct' });
arbiter.setRelationConfig('is_emergency', { type: 'direct' });
const configs = {
when: {
when: { intersection: [{ type: 'direct', relation: 'can_access' }] }
},
unless: {
when: { intersection: [{ type: 'direct', relation: 'can_access' }] },
unless: { union: [{ type: 'direct', relation: 'is_blocked' }] }
},
never: {
never: { union: [{ type: 'direct', relation: 'is_blocked' }] },
when: { intersection: [{ type: 'direct', relation: 'can_access' }] }
},
always: {
always: { type: 'direct', relation: 'is_emergency' },
when: { intersection: [{ type: 'direct', relation: 'can_access' }] }
}
};
arbiter.setRelationConfig('viewer', configs[shape]);
arbiter.addRelation('user:u', 'can_access', 'doc:1', { possibility: pAllow });
if (shape !== 'always') {
arbiter.addRelation('user:u', 'is_blocked', 'doc:1', { possibility: pBlock });
} else {
arbiter.addRelation('user:u', 'is_emergency', 'doc:1', { possibility: pBlock });
}
const result = arbiter.check('user:u', 'viewer', 'doc:1');
// Normal-mode defeasible semantics (continuous possibility):
// - when: base = when-part possibility
// - unless: result *= (1 - defeater possibility)
// - never: result = 0 when never possibility >= 0.5
// - always: result = max(base, strict possibility)
let expected;
if (shape === 'when') {
expected = pAllow;
} else if (shape === 'unless') {
expected = pAllow * (1 - pBlock);
} else if (shape === 'never') {
expected = pBlock >= 0.5 ? 0 : pAllow;
} else {
expected = Math.max(pAllow, pBlock);
}
if (Math.abs(result.possibility - expected) > EPS) {
fail(`${shape}: expected ${expected}, got ${result.possibility} (pAllow=${pAllow}, pBlock=${pBlock})`);
}
return result;
}
const report = await rigor.campaign(
[
rigor.fn('check', check, rigor.args(
rigor.gen.object({
shape: rigor.gen.oneOf(['when', 'unless', 'never', 'always']),
pAllow: rigor.gen.oneOf(POSSIBILITIES),
pBlock: rigor.gen.oneOf(POSSIBILITIES)
})
))
],
rigor.crucible([
rigor.invariant('defeasible-semantics', ({ error, errorMessage }) => !error && !errorMessage)
])
).run({ effort: 600, seed: 'defeasible-semantics' });
const inv = report.crucibleVerdict?.invariants?.find(i => i.name === 'defeasible-semantics');
assert.ok(inv);
assert.equal(inv.passed, true, `DEFEASIBLE semantics violated in ${inv.failureCount} cases`);
});
it('DSL→RUNTIME PARITY: compiled evidence matches hand-written configs on identical graphs', async () => {
const DSL = `
definition Doc { id: string }
definition Dept { id: string }
fact owns(user: User, doc: Doc)
fact works_in(user: User, dept: Dept)
fact has_access(dept: Dept, doc: Doc)
evidence can_read(user: User, doc: Doc) { owns(user, doc) }
evidence can_access(user: User, doc: Doc) { works_in(user, *d) { has_access(d, doc) } }
`;
async function check({ pOwn, pMember, pReads }) {
// Compiled arbiter: DSL -> generated configs
const compiled = new Arbiter();
compiled.addNode('user:alice', 'user');
compiled.addNode('group:eng', 'group');
compiled.addNode('doc:1', 'doc');
const compiler = new DSLCompiler(compiled);
const result = compiler.compile(DSL, 'parity');
if (!result.success) {
fail(`DSL compile failed: ${result.errors.join('; ')}`);
}
// Hand-written arbiter: equivalent configs by hand
const manual = new Arbiter();
manual.addNode('user:alice', 'user');
manual.addNode('group:eng', 'group');
manual.addNode('doc:1', 'doc');
manual.setRelationConfig('can_read', { type: 'direct', relation: 'owns' });
manual.setRelationConfig('can_access', {
type: 'chain',
steps: [
{ relation: 'works_in', direction: 'out' },
{ relation: 'has_access', direction: 'out' }
]
});
// Identical graph on both
for (const arb of [compiled, manual]) {
arb.addRelation('user:alice', 'owns', 'doc:1', { possibility: pOwn });
arb.addRelation('user:alice', 'works_in', 'group:eng', { possibility: pMember });
arb.addRelation('group:eng', 'has_access', 'doc:1', { possibility: pReads });
}
for (const rel of ['can_read', 'can_access']) {
const compiledResult = compiled.check('user:alice', rel, 'doc:1');
const manualResult = manual.check('user:alice', rel, 'doc:1');
if (Math.abs(compiledResult.possibility - manualResult.possibility) > EPS) {
fail(`${rel}: compiled=${compiledResult.possibility} vs manual=${manualResult.possibility}`);
}
}
return { canRead: compiled.check('user:alice', 'can_read', 'doc:1').possibility };
}
const report = await rigor.campaign(
[
rigor.fn('check', check, rigor.args(
rigor.gen.object({
pOwn: rigor.gen.oneOf(POSSIBILITIES),
pMember: rigor.gen.oneOf(POSSIBILITIES),
pReads: rigor.gen.oneOf(POSSIBILITIES)
})
))
],
rigor.crucible([
rigor.invariant('dsl-parity', ({ error, errorMessage }) => !error && !errorMessage)
])
).run({ effort: 400, seed: 'dsl-runtime-parity' });
const inv = report.crucibleVerdict?.invariants?.find(i => i.name === 'dsl-parity');
assert.ok(inv);
assert.equal(inv.passed, true, `DSL→RUNTIME parity violated in ${inv.failureCount} cases`);
});
it('AGGREGATION: relational-comparator sum totals ALL parallel path values', async () => {
async function check({ paths, value, price }) {
const arbiter = new Arbiter();
arbiter.addNode('user:alice', 'user');
arbiter.addNode('feature:premium', 'feature');
const mids = [];
for (let i = 0; i < paths; i++) {
const key = `mid:${i}`;
mids.push(key);
arbiter.addNode(key, 'account');
}
arbiter.setRelationConfig('can_debit', { type: 'direct' });
arbiter.setRelationConfig('has_balance', { type: 'direct' });
arbiter.setRelationConfig('has_price', { type: 'direct' });
arbiter.setRelationConfig('authorized_balance_check', {
type: 'relational_comparator',
left: {
rule: {
type: 'chain',
steps: [
{ relation: 'can_debit', direction: 'out' },
{ relation: 'has_balance', direction: 'out' }
],
extractValues: true,
extractFrom: 1,
extractRelation: 'has_balance',
valueAggregation: 'sum',
evaluateFrom: 'user'
},
extractValue: true,
aggregator: 'sum',
evaluateFrom: 'user',
decayRate: 0,
decayFunction: 'rational'
},
right: {
rule: { type: 'direct', relation: 'has_price', evaluateFrom: 'object' },
extractValue: true,
evaluateFrom: 'object',
decayRate: 0,
decayFunction: 'rational'
},
comparator: '>=',
fallbackBehavior: 'deny'
});
// N parallel paths, weakening possibilities (the old dedup bug dropped
// the weaker paths' values, under-reporting the authorized total).
for (let i = 0; i < paths; i++) {
const p = 1 - i * 0.15;
arbiter.addRelation('user:alice', 'can_debit', mids[i], { possibility: p });
arbiter.addRelation(mids[i], 'has_balance', 'feature:premium', { possibility: p, value });
}
arbiter.addRelation('feature:premium', 'has_price', 'feature:premium', { value: price });
const result = arbiter.check('user:alice', 'authorized_balance_check', 'feature:premium', {
includeMeta: true
});
const expectedTotal = paths * value;
const leftValue = result.meta?.allow?.leftValue ?? result.meta?.deny?.leftValue;
if (Math.abs(leftValue - expectedTotal) > EPS) {
fail(`sum: expected ${expectedTotal}, got ${leftValue} (${paths} paths × ${value})`);
}
const expectedGrant = expectedTotal >= price;
if ((result.possibility > 0) !== expectedGrant) {
fail(`decision: expected grant=${expectedGrant} (${expectedTotal} >= ${price}), got ${result.possibility}`);
}
return { leftValue, granted: result.possibility > 0 };
}
const report = await rigor.campaign(
[
rigor.fn('check', check, rigor.args(
rigor.gen.object({
paths: rigor.gen.int(2, 5),
value: rigor.gen.int(50, 300),
price: rigor.gen.int(100, 1000)
})
))
],
rigor.crucible([
rigor.invariant('aggregation-complete', ({ error, errorMessage }) => !error && !errorMessage)
])
).run({ effort: 500, seed: 'aggregation-completeness' });
const inv = report.crucibleVerdict?.invariants?.find(i => i.name === 'aggregation-complete');
assert.ok(inv);
assert.equal(inv.passed, true, `AGGREGATION violated in ${inv.failureCount} cases`);
});
});