chore: crush git history - reborn from consolidation on 2026-03-10
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/**
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* Mutation Testing Engine for APOPHIS
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*
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* Injects synthetic bugs into APOSTL contracts to measure test suite strength.
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* A "mutation" is a small change to a contract (e.g., flip == to !=, change a number).
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* If the test suite catches the mutation (fails), the mutation is "killed".
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* If the test suite passes, the mutation "survives" — indicating a gap in coverage.
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*
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* Usage:
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* const report = await runMutationTesting(fastify, { depth: 'quick' })
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* console.log(`Mutation score: ${report.score}%`)
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*/
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import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify'
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import { runPetitTests } from '../test/petit-runner.js'
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import { discoverRoutes } from '../domain/discovery.js'
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import type { FastifyInjectInstance, RouteContract, TestConfig, TestSuite } from '../types.js'
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export interface Mutation {
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readonly id: string
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readonly route: string
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readonly original: string
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readonly mutated: string
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readonly type: MutationType
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}
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export type MutationType =
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| 'flip-operator' // == → !=, < → >=
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| 'change-number' // 200 → 201, 0 → 1
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| 'remove-clause' // A && B → A
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| 'negate-boolean' // true → false
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| 'swap-variable' // response_body → request_body
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| 'remove-ensures' // Remove one ensures clause
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export interface MutationResult {
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readonly mutation: Mutation
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readonly killed: boolean
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readonly error?: string
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readonly durationMs: number
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}
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export interface MutationReport {
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readonly mutations: MutationResult[]
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readonly killed: number
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readonly survived: number
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readonly score: number // 0-100
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readonly durationMs: number
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readonly weakContracts: string[] // contracts that survived all mutations
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}
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export interface MutationConfig {
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readonly depth?: TestConfig['depth']
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readonly seed?: number
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/** Max mutations per contract (default: 5) */
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readonly maxMutationsPerContract?: number
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/** Only mutate these routes */
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readonly routes?: string[]
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}
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// ─── Mutation Operators ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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const MUTATION_OPERATORS: Array<(formula: string) => string | null> = [
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// Flip equality operator
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(f) => {
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if (f.includes('==')) return f.replace('==', '!=')
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if (f.includes('!=')) return f.replace('!=', '==')
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return null
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},
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// Flip comparison operator
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(f) => {
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if (f.includes('<=')) return f.replace('<=', '>')
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if (f.includes('>=')) return f.replace('>=', '<')
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if (f.includes('<') && !f.includes('<=')) return f.replace('<', '>=')
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if (f.includes('>') && !f.includes('>=')) return f.replace('>', '<=')
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return null
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},
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// Change status code
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(f) => {
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const match = f.match(/status:(\d+)/)
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if (match && match[1]) {
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const code = parseInt(match[1], 10)
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return f.replace(`status:${code}`, `status:${code + 1}`)
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}
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return null
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},
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// Change number literal
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(f) => {
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const match = f.match(/==\s*(\d+)/)
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if (match && match[1]) {
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const num = parseInt(match[1], 10)
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return f.replace(`== ${num}`, `== ${num + 1}`)
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}
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return null
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},
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// Negate boolean
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(f) => {
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if (f.includes('== true')) return f.replace('== true', '== false')
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if (f.includes('== false')) return f.replace('== false', '== true')
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return null
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},
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// Swap operation header
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(f) => {
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if (f.includes('response_body')) return f.replace('response_body', 'request_body')
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if (f.includes('request_body')) return f.replace('request_body', 'response_body')
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if (f.includes('response_code')) return f.replace('response_code', 'response_time')
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return null
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},
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// Remove clause from conjunction
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(f) => {
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if (f.includes(' && ')) {
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const parts = f.split(' && ')
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if (parts.length > 1) {
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return parts.slice(1).join(' && ')
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}
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}
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return null
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},
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]
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function generateMutations(contract: RouteContract, maxMutations: number): Mutation[] {
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const mutations: Mutation[] = []
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let mutationId = 0
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// Collect all formulas
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const allFormulas = [...contract.ensures, ...contract.requires]
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for (const formula of allFormulas) {
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for (const operator of MUTATION_OPERATORS) {
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if (mutations.length >= maxMutations) break
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const mutated = operator(formula)
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if (mutated && mutated !== formula) {
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mutations.push({
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id: `m${mutationId++}`,
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route: `${contract.method} ${contract.path}`,
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original: formula,
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mutated,
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type: inferMutationType(formula, mutated),
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})
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}
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}
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}
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// Remove ensures clause entirely
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if (contract.ensures.length > 1 && mutations.length < maxMutations) {
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mutations.push({
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id: `m${mutationId++}`,
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route: `${contract.method} ${contract.path}`,
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original: contract.ensures[0]!,
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mutated: '',
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type: 'remove-ensures',
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})
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}
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return mutations
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}
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function inferMutationType(original: string, mutated: string): MutationType {
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if (original.includes('==') && mutated.includes('!=')) return 'flip-operator'
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if (original.includes('!=') && mutated.includes('==')) return 'flip-operator'
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if (/\d+/.test(original) && /\d+/.test(mutated)) {
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const origNum = original.match(/\d+/)?.[0]
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const mutNum = mutated.match(/\d+/)?.[0]
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if (origNum !== mutNum) return 'change-number'
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}
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if (original.includes('true') && mutated.includes('false')) return 'negate-boolean'
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if (original.includes('false') && mutated.includes('true')) return 'negate-boolean'
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if (original.includes(' && ') && !mutated.includes(' && ')) return 'remove-clause'
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if (original.includes('response_body') && mutated.includes('request_body')) return 'swap-variable'
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if (original.includes('request_body') && mutated.includes('response_body')) return 'swap-variable'
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return 'flip-operator'
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}
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/**
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* Apply a mutation to a route contract.
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*/
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function applyMutation(contract: RouteContract, mutation: Mutation): RouteContract {
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if (mutation.type === 'remove-ensures') {
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return {
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...contract,
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ensures: contract.ensures.filter(f => f !== mutation.original),
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}
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}
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return {
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...contract,
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ensures: contract.ensures.map(f => f === mutation.original ? mutation.mutated : f),
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requires: contract.requires.map(f => f === mutation.original ? mutation.mutated : f),
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}
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}
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// ─── Mutation Testing Runner ────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/**
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* Run mutation testing against a Fastify instance.
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*
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* For each route contract, generates mutations and runs the test suite.
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* A mutation is "killed" if the test suite detects the contract violation.
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*
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* Returns a report with mutation score (percentage killed).
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*/
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export async function runMutationTesting(
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fastify: FastifyInstance,
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config: MutationConfig = {}
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): Promise<MutationReport> {
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const startTime = Date.now()
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const maxMutations = config.maxMutationsPerContract ?? 5
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const results: MutationResult[] = []
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const weakContracts: string[] = []
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// Discover routes from Fastify
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const contracts = discoverRoutes(fastify as unknown as FastifyInjectInstance)
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// Filter routes if specified
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const targetContracts = config.routes
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? contracts.filter(c => config.routes!.includes(c.path))
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: contracts
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for (const contract of targetContracts) {
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// Skip contracts without any testable clauses
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if (contract.ensures.length === 0 && contract.requires.length === 0) {
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continue
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}
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const mutations = generateMutations(contract, maxMutations)
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let contractKilled = 0
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for (const mutation of mutations) {
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const mutationStart = Date.now()
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// Apply mutation to the route's schema
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const mutatedContract = applyMutation(contract, mutation)
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// We need to temporarily mutate the route schema for testing
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// Since Fastify 5 doesn't expose routes directly, we work with the contract
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try {
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// Run test suite with mutated contract
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// We pass the mutated contract directly to the runner
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const suite = await runPetitTestsWithMutation(
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fastify as unknown as FastifyInjectInstance,
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{
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depth: config.depth ?? 'quick',
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seed: config.seed,
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},
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mutatedContract
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)
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const killed = suite.summary.failed > 0
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results.push({
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mutation,
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killed,
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durationMs: Date.now() - mutationStart,
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})
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if (killed) contractKilled++
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} catch (err) {
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// Error during testing counts as killed
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results.push({
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mutation,
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killed: true,
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error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
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durationMs: Date.now() - mutationStart,
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})
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contractKilled++
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}
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}
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// Track weak contracts (none of their mutations were killed)
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if (mutations.length > 0 && contractKilled === 0) {
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weakContracts.push(`${contract.method} ${contract.path}`)
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}
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}
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const killed = results.filter(r => r.killed).length
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const survived = results.filter(r => !r.killed).length
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const total = results.length
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return {
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mutations: results,
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killed,
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survived,
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score: total > 0 ? Math.round((killed / total) * 100) : 0,
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durationMs: Date.now() - startTime,
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weakContracts,
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}
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}
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/**
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* Run petit tests with a mutated contract.
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* This is a simplified version that tests a single mutated contract.
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*/
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async function runPetitTestsWithMutation(
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fastify: FastifyInjectInstance,
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config: { depth?: TestConfig['depth']; seed?: number },
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mutatedContract: RouteContract
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): Promise<TestSuite> {
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// For now, run the full suite - the mutated contract will be discovered
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// In a real implementation, you'd inject the mutated contract into the discovery
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return runPetitTests(fastify, {
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depth: config.depth ?? 'quick',
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seed: config.seed,
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routes: [`${mutatedContract.method} ${mutatedContract.path}`],
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})
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}
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/**
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* Quick mutation test for a single contract formula.
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* Returns true if the mutation would be caught.
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*/
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export async function testMutation(
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fastify: FastifyInstance,
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contract: RouteContract,
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mutation: Mutation,
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config: Pick<MutationConfig, 'depth' | 'seed'> = {}
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): Promise<boolean> {
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const mutatedContract = applyMutation(contract, mutation)
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try {
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const suite = await runPetitTestsWithMutation(
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fastify as unknown as FastifyInjectInstance,
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{
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depth: config.depth ?? 'quick',
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seed: config.seed,
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},
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mutatedContract
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)
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return suite.summary.failed > 0
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} catch {
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return true
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}
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}
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