commit a8d2a5dcf7ab12ad21b4f401be456bc293ddb937
Author: Tenere CI <ci@tenere.ai>
Date:   Sun Jul 19 13:44:11 2026 -0700

    initial import

diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml b/.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ca1503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+    tags: ['v*']
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        node: [18, 20, 22]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
+      - name: Auth for Gitea npm registry
+        run: |
+          echo "@${{ github.repository_owner }}:registry=https://hub.kl1.tenere.ai/api/packages/${{ github.repository_owner }}/npm/" > .npmrc
+          echo "//hub.kl1.tenere.ai/api/packages/${{ github.repository_owner }}/npm/:_authToken=${{ secrets.PACKAGE_TOKEN }}" >> .npmrc
+      - run: npm install
+      - run: npm test
+      - run: npm run bench
+        if: matrix.node == 22
diff --git a/.npmrc b/.npmrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a23de45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.npmrc
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+@push-stream-std:registry=https://hub.kl1.tenere.ai/api/packages/push-stream-std/npm/
+//hub.kl1.tenere.ai/api/packages/push-stream-std/npm/:_authToken=${PACKAGE_TOKEN}
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5bd26f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Tenere Labs Inc. — All Rights Reserved.
+
+PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL.
+Source-available for auditing and inspection only.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fe0df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# stream-to-push-stream
+
+Convert native Node.js streams to push-stream source, sink, and duplex interfaces.
+
+Published as `@push-stream-std/stream-to-push-stream`.
+
+## Synopsis
+
+```js
+import { source, sink, duplex } from '@push-stream-std/stream-to-push-stream';
+import { Readable, Writable, Duplex } from 'node:stream';
+import { PassThrough } from 'node:stream';
+
+// Convert a Readable to a push-stream source
+const readable = Readable.from(['a', 'b', 'c']);
+const pushSource = source(readable);
+
+const pushSink = {
+  paused: false,
+  write(v) { console.log(v); },
+  end() { console.log('done'); }
+};
+
+pushSource.pipe(pushSink);
+// Output: a, b, c, done
+
+// Convert a Writable to a push-stream sink
+const writable = new PassThrough();
+const pushSink2 = sink(writable);
+
+// Convert a Duplex to a push-stream source
+const duplexStream = new PassThrough();
+const pushSource2 = duplex(duplexStream);
+```
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm config set @push-stream-std:registry https://hub.kl1.tenere.ai/api/packages/push-stream-std/npm/
+npm config set -- //hub.kl1.tenere.ai/api/packages/push-stream-std/npm/:_authToken "$PACKAGE_TOKEN"
+npm install @push-stream-std/stream-to-push-stream
+```
+
+## Description
+
+Utilities for bridging between the Node.js `stream` module (Readable, Writable, Duplex) and the push-stream protocol. PushSource wraps a Readable, listening to `data`/`end`/`error` events and implementing `pipe()`, `resume()`, and `abort()`. PushSink wraps a Writable, translating `write()` calls to `writable.write()` with `drain`-based backpressure and `end()` to `writable.end()`. PushDuplex wraps a Duplex stream as a combined source/sink for bidirectional push-stream pipelines.
+
+## API
+
+### `source(readableStream)`
+
+Converts a Node.js `Readable` to a push-stream source.
+
+- **readableStream** `Readable` – A Node.js readable stream.
+- **Returns** A push-stream source with `pipe()`, `resume()`, `abort()`, `paused`, and `ended`.
+
+### `sink(writableStream)`
+
+Converts a Node.js `Writable` to a push-stream sink.
+
+- **writableStream** `Writable` – A Node.js writable stream.
+- **Returns** A push-stream sink with `pipe()`, `write()`, `end()`, `abort()`, `paused`, and `ended`.
+
+### `duplex(duplexStream)`
+
+Wraps a Node.js `Duplex` stream as a push-stream source.
+
+- **duplexStream** `Duplex` – A Node.js duplex stream.
+- **Returns** A push-stream source with `pipe()`, `resume()`, `abort()`, `paused`, and `ended`.
+
+## Tests
+
+```bash
+npm test
+```
+
+Tests cover readable-to-source data flow and end handling, writable-to-sink write and backpressure, duplex stream wrapping, error propagation, and abort cleanup.
+
+## Requirements
+
+Node.js 18 or later. ESM only.
+
+## License
+
+MIT
diff --git a/bench/index.js b/bench/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ebdc7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+import { Readable, Writable, Duplex } from 'stream';
+import { source, sink, duplex } from '../index.js';
+
+const CHUNK_SIZE = 16384;
+const CHUNK_COUNT = 100000;
+
+function createBenchmarkReadable() {
+  const data = Buffer.alloc(CHUNK_SIZE, 'x');
+  let count = 0;
+  return new Readable({
+    highWaterMark: 1024 * 1024,
+    read() {
+      if (count < CHUNK_COUNT) {
+        count++;
+        this.push(data);
+      } else {
+        this.push(null);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function createBenchmarkWritable() {
+  let bytesWritten = 0;
+  const w = new Writable({
+    highWaterMark: 1024 * 1024,
+    write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+      bytesWritten += chunk.length;
+      callback();
+    }
+  });
+  return w;
+}
+
+async function benchmarkSource() {
+  const readable = createBenchmarkReadable();
+  const pushSrc = source(readable);
+  const received = [];
+  let byteCount = 0;
+
+  const start = process.hrtime.bigint();
+
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    pushSrc.pipe({
+      write(data) {
+        byteCount += data.length;
+      },
+      end(err) {
+        if (err) return reject(err);
+        resolve();
+      },
+      get paused() { return false; },
+      set paused(v) {}
+    });
+  });
+
+  const end = process.hrtime.bigint();
+  const duration = Number(end - start) / 1e9;
+  const throughput = (byteCount / duration / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2);
+
+  return { duration, throughput, bytes: byteCount };
+}
+
+async function benchmarkSink() {
+  const writable = createBenchmarkWritable();
+  const pushSnk = sink(writable);
+  const data = Buffer.alloc(CHUNK_SIZE, 'x');
+
+  const start = process.hrtime.bigint();
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < CHUNK_COUNT; i++) {
+    pushSnk.write(data);
+  }
+  pushSnk.end();
+
+  await new Promise((resolve) => {
+    writable.on('finish', resolve);
+  });
+
+  const end = process.hrtime.bigint();
+  const duration = Number(end - start) / 1e9;
+  const bytes = CHUNK_COUNT * CHUNK_SIZE;
+  const throughput = (bytes / duration / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2);
+
+  return { duration, throughput, bytes };
+}
+
+async function benchmarkDuplex() {
+  const data = Buffer.alloc(CHUNK_SIZE, 'x');
+  let count = 0;
+  let byteCount = 0;
+
+  const duplexStream = new Duplex({
+    highWaterMark: 1024 * 1024,
+    read() {
+      if (count < CHUNK_COUNT) {
+        count++;
+        this.push(data);
+      } else {
+        this.push(null);
+      }
+    },
+    write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+      callback();
+    }
+  });
+
+  const pushDup = duplex(duplexStream);
+
+  const start = process.hrtime.bigint();
+
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    pushDup.pipe({
+      write(data) {
+        byteCount += data.length;
+      },
+      end(err) {
+        if (err) return reject(err);
+        resolve();
+      },
+      get paused() { return false; },
+      set paused(v) {}
+    });
+  });
+
+  const end = process.hrtime.bigint();
+  const duration = Number(end - start) / 1e9;
+  const throughput = (byteCount / duration / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2);
+
+  return { duration, throughput, bytes: byteCount };
+}
+
+async function benchmarkObjectMode() {
+  const arr = Array.from({ length: CHUNK_COUNT }, (_, i) => ({ id: i, value: Math.random() }));
+  let index = 0;
+
+  const readable = new Readable({
+    objectMode: true,
+    highWaterMark: 1024,
+    read() {
+      if (index < arr.length) {
+        this.push(arr[index++]);
+      } else {
+        this.push(null);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  const pushSrc = source(readable);
+  let itemCount = 0;
+
+  const start = process.hrtime.bigint();
+
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    pushSrc.pipe({
+      write(data) {
+        itemCount++;
+      },
+      end(err) {
+        if (err) return reject(err);
+        resolve();
+      },
+      get paused() { return false; },
+      set paused(v) {}
+    });
+  });
+
+  const end = process.hrtime.bigint();
+  const duration = Number(end - start) / 1e9;
+  const throughput = (itemCount / duration).toFixed(0);
+
+  return { duration, throughput, items: itemCount };
+}
+
+async function runBenchmarks() {
+  console.log('stream-to-push-stream benchmarks');
+  console.log('================================');
+  console.log(`Chunk size: ${CHUNK_SIZE} bytes`);
+  console.log(`Chunk count: ${CHUNK_COUNT}`);
+  console.log();
+
+  console.log('Running benchmarks...\n');
+
+  console.log('1. Source (Readable -> Push-Source):');
+  const sourceResult = await benchmarkSource();
+  console.log(`   Duration: ${sourceResult.duration.toFixed(3)}s`);
+  console.log(`   Throughput: ${sourceResult.throughput} MB/s`);
+  console.log();
+
+  console.log('2. Sink (Writable -> Push-Sink):');
+  const sinkResult = await benchmarkSink();
+  console.log(`   Duration: ${sinkResult.duration.toFixed(3)}s`);
+  console.log(`   Throughput: ${sinkResult.throughput} MB/s`);
+  console.log();
+
+  console.log('3. Duplex (Duplex -> Push-Duplex):');
+  const duplexResult = await benchmarkDuplex();
+  console.log(`   Duration: ${duplexResult.duration.toFixed(3)}s`);
+  console.log(`   Throughput: ${duplexResult.throughput} MB/s`);
+  console.log();
+
+  console.log('4. Object Mode (Readable Object -> Push-Source):');
+  const objectResult = await benchmarkObjectMode();
+  console.log(`   Duration: ${objectResult.duration.toFixed(3)}s`);
+  console.log(`   Throughput: ${objectResult.throughput} items/s`);
+  console.log();
+
+  console.log('Benchmark complete.');
+}
+
+runBenchmarks().catch(console.error);
diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import { Readable, Writable, Duplex } from 'stream';
+
+class PushSource {
+  constructor(readable) {
+    this.readable = readable;
+    this.sink = null;
+    this.paused = true;
+    this.ended = false;
+    this._endedWithError = null;
+
+    this._onData = this._onData.bind(this);
+    this._onEnd = this._onEnd.bind(this);
+    this._onError = this._onError.bind(this);
+    this._onResume = this._onResume.bind(this);
+
+    readable.on('data', this._onData);
+    readable.on('end', this._onEnd);
+    readable.on('error', this._onError);
+  }
+
+  pipe(sink) {
+    this.sink = sink;
+    sink.source = this;
+    if (!sink.paused) {
+      this.resume();
+    }
+    return sink;
+  }
+
+  resume() {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    this.paused = false;
+    this.readable.resume();
+    this._drain();
+  }
+
+  abort(err) {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    this.ended = err || new Error('Aborted');
+    this._cleanup();
+    if (this.sink) {
+      this.sink.end(this.ended);
+      this.sink.source = null;
+      this.sink = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _drain() {
+    // _drain is no longer needed - _onData handles all data events
+    // This method is kept for compatibility but does nothing
+    // The readable stream's 'data' event handler (_onData) is already set up in constructor
+  }
+
+  _onData(data) {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    if (this.sink) {
+      if (this.sink.paused) {
+        this.paused = true;
+        this.readable.pause();
+        return;
+      }
+      this.sink.write(data);
+      this.paused = this.sink.paused;
+    } else {
+      this.paused = true;
+      this.readable.pause();
+    }
+  }
+
+  _onEnd() {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    this.ended = true;
+    this._cleanup();
+    if (this.sink) {
+      this.sink.end(this._endedWithError);
+      this.sink.source = null;
+      this.sink = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _onError(err) {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    this._endedWithError = err;
+    this.ended = err;
+    this._cleanup();
+    if (this.sink) {
+      this.sink.end(err);
+      this.sink.source = null;
+      this.sink = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _onResume() {
+    if (this.paused && !this.ended) {
+      this.paused = false;
+      this.readable.resume();
+      this._drain();
+    }
+  }
+
+  _cleanup() {
+    this.readable.removeListener('data', this._onData);
+    this.readable.removeListener('end', this._onEnd);
+    this.readable.removeListener('error', this._onError);
+  }
+}
+
+class PushSink {
+  constructor(writable) {
+    this.writable = writable;
+    this.source = null;
+    this.paused = false;
+    this.ended = false;
+    this._endedWithError = null;
+    this._draining = false;
+
+    this._onDrain = this._onDrain.bind(this);
+    this._onError = this._onError.bind(this);
+
+    writable.on('drain', this._onDrain);
+    writable.on('error', this._onError);
+  }
+
+  pipe(sink) {
+    if (sink && sink.write) {
+      this.source = sink;
+      sink.source = this;
+    }
+    return sink;
+  }
+
+  write(data) {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    const ok = this.writable.write(data);
+    if (!ok) {
+      this.paused = true;
+    }
+    return ok;
+  }
+
+  end(err) {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    this.ended = err || true;
+    this._cleanup();
+    if (this.writable.destroyed || this.writable.writableEnded) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (err) {
+      this.writable.destroy(err);
+    } else {
+      this.writable.end();
+    }
+    if (this.source) {
+      this.source.sink = null;
+      this.source = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  abort(err) {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    this.ended = err || new Error('Aborted');
+    this._cleanup();
+    if (!this.writable.destroyed) {
+      this.writable.destroy(this.ended);
+    }
+    if (this.source) {
+      this.source.abort(this.ended);
+      this.source = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _onDrain() {
+    if (this.paused && !this.ended) {
+      this.paused = false;
+      if (this.source) {
+        this.source.resume();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _onError(err) {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    this._endedWithError = err;
+    this.ended = err;
+    this._cleanup();
+    if (this.source) {
+      this.source.abort(err);
+      this.source.sink = null;
+      this.source = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _cleanup() {
+    this.writable.removeListener('drain', this._onDrain);
+    this.writable.removeListener('error', this._onError);
+  }
+}
+
+class PushDuplex {
+  constructor(duplex) {
+    this.source = new PushSource(duplex);
+    this.sink = new PushSink(duplex);
+    this.paused = false;
+    this.ended = false;
+
+    this.sink.source = this.source;
+    this.source.sink = this.sink;
+  }
+
+  pipe(sink) {
+    return this.source.pipe(sink);
+  }
+
+  resume() {
+    this.source.resume();
+  }
+
+  abort(err) {
+    if (this.ended) return;
+    this.ended = err || new Error('Aborted');
+    this.source.abort(err);
+    this.sink.end(err);
+  }
+}
+
+export function source(readableStream) {
+  if (!(readableStream instanceof Readable)) {
+    throw new Error('Expected a Node.js Readable stream');
+  }
+  return new PushSource(readableStream);
+}
+
+export function sink(writableStream) {
+  if (!(writableStream instanceof Writable)) {
+    throw new Error('Expected a Node.js Writable stream');
+  }
+  return new PushSink(writableStream);
+}
+
+export function duplex(duplexStream) {
+  if (!(duplexStream instanceof Duplex)) {
+    throw new Error('Expected a Node.js Duplex stream');
+  }
+  return new PushDuplex(duplexStream);
+}
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3225bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "name": "@push-stream-std/stream-to-push-stream",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Convert Node.js streams to push-streams",
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./index.js"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "node --test test/",
+    "bench": "node bench/index.js",
+    "lint": "node --check index.js test/*.js"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "push-stream",
+    "stream",
+    "convert"
+  ],
+  "license": "SEE LICENSE IN LICENSE",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=22.0.0"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "index.js",
+    "bench/",
+    "README.md",
+    "LICENSE"
+  ],
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "registry": "https://hub.kl1.tenere.ai/api/packages/push-stream-std/npm/"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/index.js b/test/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f36c009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+import { Readable, Writable, Duplex } from 'stream';
+import { test, describe, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'node:test';
+import { source, sink, duplex } from '../index.js';
+
+function readableFromArray(arr) {
+  return new Readable({
+    objectMode: true,
+    read() {
+      if (arr.length > 0) {
+        this.push(arr.shift());
+      } else {
+        this.push(null);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function writableToArray() {
+  const arr = [];
+  return new Writable({
+    objectMode: true,
+    write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+      arr.push(chunk);
+      callback();
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+describe('stream-to-push-stream', () => {
+  describe('source', () => {
+    test('converts readable stream to push-source', () => {
+      const received = [];
+      const readable = readableFromArray([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+      const pushSrc = source(readable);
+      const output = [];
+
+      pushSrc.pipe({
+        write(data) {
+          output.push(data);
+        },
+        end() {},
+        get paused() { return false; },
+        set paused(v) {}
+      });
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (output.length === 5) {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('Expected 5 items'));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('handles backpressure', () => {
+      const received = [];
+      const output = [];
+      let paused = true;
+
+      const readable = readableFromArray([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+      const pushSrc = source(readable);
+
+      pushSrc.pipe({
+        write(data) {
+          output.push(data);
+          if (output.length === 1) {
+            paused = true;
+            this.paused = true;
+          } else if (output.length === 3) {
+            paused = false;
+            this.paused = false;
+            pushSrc.resume();
+          }
+        },
+        end() {},
+        get paused() { return paused; },
+        set paused(v) { paused = v; }
+      });
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (output.length === 5) {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('Expected 5 items, got ' + output.length));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('propagates errors', () => {
+      const readable = new Readable({
+        read() {
+          this.destroy(new Error('Test error'));
+        }
+      });
+      const pushSrc = source(readable);
+      let errorReceived = null;
+
+      pushSrc.pipe({
+        write(data) {},
+        end(err) {
+          errorReceived = err;
+        },
+        get paused() { return false; },
+        set paused(v) {}
+      });
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (errorReceived && errorReceived.message === 'Test error') {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('Error not propagated'));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('handles already-ended stream', () => {
+      const readable = new Readable({
+        read() {}
+      });
+      readable.push(null);
+
+      const pushSrc = source(readable);
+      let endCalled = false;
+
+      pushSrc.pipe({
+        write(data) {},
+        end() { endCalled = true; },
+        get paused() { return false; },
+        set paused(v) {}
+      });
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (endCalled) {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('End not called for already-ended stream'));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('sink', () => {
+    test('converts writable stream to push-sink', () => {
+      const writable = new Writable({
+        objectMode: true,
+        write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+          callback();
+        }
+      });
+
+      const received = [];
+      writable.on('data', (chunk) => received.push(chunk));
+
+      const pushSnk = sink(writable);
+
+      pushSnk.write(1);
+      pushSnk.write(2);
+      pushSnk.write(3);
+      pushSnk.end();
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (received.length === 3) {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('Expected 3 items, got ' + received.length));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('handles backpressure from writable', () => {
+      let canWrite = false;
+      const writable = new Writable({
+        objectMode: true,
+        write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+          if (!canWrite) {
+            callback(false);
+          } else {
+            callback();
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      const pushSnk = sink(writable);
+      let drainCount = 0;
+
+      writable.on('drain', () => {
+        drainCount++;
+        canWrite = true;
+        pushSnk.resume();
+      });
+
+      pushSnk.write(1);
+      pushSnk.write(2);
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (drainCount > 0) {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('Drain not emitted'));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('propagates writable errors', () => {
+      const writable = new Writable({
+        objectMode: true,
+        write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+          callback(new Error('Write error'));
+        }
+      });
+
+      const pushSnk = sink(writable);
+      let errorReceived = null;
+
+      pushSnk.write(1);
+
+      writable.on('error', (err) => {
+        errorReceived = err;
+      });
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (errorReceived) {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('Error not propagated'));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('duplex', () => {
+    test('converts duplex stream to push-duplex', () => {
+      const duplexStream = new Duplex({
+        objectMode: true,
+        read() {},
+        write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+          this.push(chunk);
+          callback();
+        }
+      });
+
+      const pushDup = duplex(duplexStream);
+      const output = [];
+
+      pushDup.pipe({
+        write(data) {
+          output.push(data);
+        },
+        end() {},
+        get paused() { return false; },
+        set paused(v) {}
+      });
+
+      duplexStream.write(1, () => {
+        duplexStream.write(2, () => {
+          duplexStream.end();
+        });
+      });
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (output.length === 2) {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('Expected 2 items, got ' + output.length));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('handles source and sink independently', () => {
+      const duplexStream = new Duplex({
+        objectMode: true,
+        read() {},
+        write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+          this.push(chunk);
+          callback();
+        }
+      });
+
+      const pushDup = duplex(duplexStream);
+      const sourceOutput = [];
+      const sinkReceived = [];
+
+      pushDup.sink.pipe({
+        write(data) {
+          sinkReceived.push(data);
+        },
+        end() {},
+        get paused() { return false; },
+        set paused(v) {}
+      });
+
+      pushDup.source.pipe({
+        write(data) {
+          sourceOutput.push(data);
+        },
+        end() {},
+        get paused() { return false; },
+        set paused(v) {}
+      });
+
+      duplexStream.write('test');
+      duplexStream.push('response');
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (sinkReceived.length === 1 && sourceOutput.length === 1) {
+            resolve();
+          } else {
+            resolve(new Error('Expected 1 item each'));
+          }
+        }, 50);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('error handling', () => {
+    test('source throws for non-Readable', () => {
+      try {
+        source({});
+        throw new Error('Expected error');
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (e.message !== 'Expected a Node.js Readable stream') {
+          throw new Error('Wrong error: ' + e.message);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    test('sink throws for non-Writable', () => {
+      try {
+        sink({});
+        throw new Error('Expected error');
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (e.message !== 'Expected a Node.js Writable stream') {
+          throw new Error('Wrong error: ' + e.message);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    test('duplex throws for non-Duplex', () => {
+      try {
+        duplex({});
+        throw new Error('Expected error');
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (e.message !== 'Expected a Node.js Duplex stream') {
+          throw new Error('Wrong error: ' + e.message);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+});